Alkanes are organic compounds that only contain single bonds between carbon elements. For any alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, aromatic compounds, carboxylic acids or alcohols, provide the iupac name of the molecule. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. A fractional distillation b cracking c crude oil extraction. When naming alkanes, it is helpful to know the following terms. A linked interactive powerpoint, with answers and explanations, is provided along with full teaching notes. You will need to consider concepts like properties and characteristics. Alkanes a draw the structures for the following compounds. Cliffsnotes study guides are written by real teachers and professors, so no matter what youre studying, cliffsnotes can ease your homework headaches and help you score high on exams. Alkanes are often referred to as saturated hydrocarbons.
Naming hydrocarbons nomenclature organic compounds. A hydroxyl group bound to an sp 3 hybridized carbon. These are listed in order of priority in the table of functional groups. Hydrocarbons main idea hydrocarbons are carboncontaining organic compounds that provide a source of energy and raw materials. The three simplest families of hydrocarbons are known as the alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes. For clarity hydrogens have been omitted from most structures on this test. Alkenes have the formula c xh quiz on naming alkanes practice questions on. This lesson is part of a series covering the ocr as chemistry specification and relates to the following sections. Historically, benzenelike substances were called aromatic hydrocarbons because they had distinctive aromas. Ch 3 methyl ch 3 ch 2 ethyl ch 3 ch 2 ch 2 propyl ch 3 2 ch isopropyl br bromo cl chloro f. A class of hydrocarbons in which the molecules are composed of isoprene units. The name given to hydrocarbons with single bonds only is.
This printable worksheet of naming hydrocarbons is tagged. Please purchase this product only if you know how to use i. State the correct iupac name of the following hydrocarbons. There are four parts to the name of a branched hydrocarbon 1. This is a simple 8 question quiz that deals with iupac names for branched, cyclic and aromatic hydrocarbons. This quiz generates a line drawing of an alkane when you click on new. Quiz on naming alkanes practice questions on alkane nomenclature for aqa as chemistry, aqa advanced a level chemistry, edexcel as chemistry, edexcel advanced a level. The most definitive set of organic nomenclature rules currently in use were evolved through several international conferences and are known as the inter national union of pure and applied chemistry rules iupac rules. These questions cover all the compounds on this page. Thus, you can well understand the importance of hydrocarbons in your daily life. For each write the correct tupac namc for cach, draw a structural diagram inc, condensed or complete 17. Today, an aromatic compound is any compound that contains a benzene ring or has certain benzenelike properties but not necessarily a strong aroma. The process whereby catalysts are added to certain hydrocarbons in order to break them into smaller hydrocarbons suitable for petrol and plastics is called.
This provides the basis for naming substituted hydrocarbons. Medicines we consume are not derived from natural sources. You can recognize the aromatic compounds in this text by the presence of one or more. Then click on name to see the preferred iupac name and a highlight of the parent hydrocarbon. The gasoline and diesel fuel that are used in cars, trucks, and. We first shall describe this system for naming the hydrocarbons known as alkanes. Select a compound from the list to see its structure, or click on answer to see the name of the currently displayed structure. The actual structure of benzene, however, is a resonance hybrid of these two structure usually written as. The longest continuous carbon chain in the compound is the parent chain. Comic sans ms candybar microsoft word picture naming hydrocarbons. Quiz on naming alkanes practice questions on alkane nomenclature for aqa as chemistry, aqa advanced a level chemistry, edexcel as chemistry, edexcel advanced a level chemistry, ocr as chemistry a, ocr advanced a level chemistry a, ocr salters as chemistry b, ocr advanced level salters chemistry a.
The quiz below tests and advances your knowledge on naming saturated hydrocarbons. Determine the empirical and molecular formulas of a compound. Our online hydrocarbon trivia quizzes can be adapted to suit your requirements for taking some of the top hydrocarbon quizzes. C hem gu id e q u e s tio n s naming organic compounds. Naming hydrocarbons ocr as chemistry teaching resources. Realworld reading link if you have ridden in a car or a bus, you have used hydrocarbons. You will receive your score and answers at the end. The alkanes and cycloalkanes are also members of a larger class of compounds referred to as. You should know carbon chains of length c1c12 listed in the table. Please note these categories can be modified in the section. Hydrocarbons are the basic building blocks of organic compounds, but many organic compounds contain oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, or halogens. The powerpoint clearly demonstrates the nomenclature rules in a very visual way, whilst the graded exercises and quiz provide a lot of practice at naming a wide variety of hydrocarbons.
Click on the tags below to find other worksheets in the same category. Name this alkane hydrocarbon organic chemistry quiz quizizz national 4. Powerpoint name hydrocarbons iupac rules, multiple bonds subject. Later questions will, however, assume that you are confident with things covered in earlier ones.
Products from oil the names of hydrocarbons hydrocarbons are named according to the number of carbon atoms in the molecule. The gasoline and diesel fuel that are used in cars, trucks, and buses are hydrocarbons. Learn naming hydrocarbons with free interactive flashcards. The bromoalkane and alkyne respectively are iit jee 2010. Upon selecting an option, the corresponding categories to the different levels will be identified. Browse naming hydrocarbons resources on teachers pay teachers, a marketplace trusted by millions of teachers for original educational resources. The alkanes and alkenes are examples of homologous series. A three atom ring containing one oxygen atom and two carbon atoms in which all atoms are sp 3 hybridized. Professionals, teachers, students and kids trivia quizzes to test your knowledge on the subject. Naming hydrocarbons worksheet and key write the name of each of the hydrocarbon molecules shown below.
Quiz on functional groups general strategy for naming simple. This text is published under creative commons licensing, for referencing and adaptation, please click. These can be thought of as taking a hydrogens place somewhere on the hydrocarbon skeleton. Choose from 457 different sets of naming hydrocarbons flashcards on quizlet. Use numbers, commas, dashes, and spaces in your names wherever appropriate. An oxygen atom between two sp 3 hybridized carbons. Hydrocarbons 01 draw an example of each of the four types of hydrocarbons. Realworld reading link if you have ridden in a car or a bus, you have used.
Quiz on functional groups general strategy for naming. They are also used as the starting materials for manufacture of many dyes and drugs. Naming hydrocarbons name name the compounds below according to the iupac naming system 1. Naming organic compounds quiz questions and answers pdf, only one benzene ring is present in compounds of, with answers for chemistry certifications. If you are doing this sensibly, you will only be looking at one or two types of compounds at a time. Benzene can be represented by the resonance structures.
Naming side chains root is the longest possible hc chain must contain multiple bonds if present. Powerpoint name hydrocarbons iupac rules, multiple bonds. Naming and drawing alkynes and cyclic hydrocarbons date. Chemistry resources for high school teachers and students powerpoint lessons, notes, labs, worksheets, handouts, practice problems, and solutions. Can be used as a team or individual activity, using mini whiteboards to write the answers. From the names forming the compounds, hydrocarbons are compounds containing hydrogen and carbon elements only. A fun quiz on naming alkanes and cycloalkanes, based on the format used by a question of sport in their picture quiz. A random quiz of practice questions on the structure and.
This quiz and worksheet will assess your understanding of aliphatic hydrocarbons. It is important that students get a good grasp of the. Naming hydrocarbons petroleum or crude oil is a mixture of hydrocarbons, which are molecules that contain only carbon and hydrogen. Jan 31, 2020 a fun quiz on naming alkanes and cycloalkanes, based on the format used by a question of sport in their picture quiz. Petroleum or crude oil is a mixture of hydrocarbons, which are molecules that contain only.
Whenever carbon does not appear to have the required number of bonds, it is understood that the missing bonds go to hydrogen atoms. Naming rules for organic compounds the names of organic molecules are divided into three parts. In this unit, you will learn more about hydrocarbons. Naming aromatic compounds aromatic compounds are cyclic hydrocarbons containing a benzene structure. Tells how many carbons are in the longest continuous chain. Petroleum or crude oil is a mixture of hydrocarbons, which are molecules that contain only carbon and hydrogen. Video 20 this video and the following video will take you through the steps for naming aromatic compounds using their common names, as. Practice problems on alkane nomenclature 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9. Select one of the options below to try a quiz of this level. Apr 16, 2018 from the names forming the compounds, hydrocarbons are compounds containing hydrogen and carbon elements only. The synthesis of 3octyne is achieved by adding a bromoalkane into a mixture of sodium amide and an alkyne. This worksheet is in pdf format and holds a printable version of the quiz naming hydrocarbons. Write the name of each of the hydrocarbon molecules shown below.
Naming hydrocarbons printable worksheet purposegames. A hydrocarbon, in which the carbon chain forms a cycle. A comprehensive database of hydrocarbon quizzes online, test your knowledge with hydrocarbon quiz questions. Naming side chains root is the longest possible hc chain must contain multiple bonds if present add yl to get name of side chain common side chains include. By printig out this quiz and taking it with pen and paper creates for a good variation to only playing it online. Gcse chemistry the naming of hydrocarbons gcse science. Organic molecules occur only in nature and cannot be artificially synthesized. Find the longest chain containing the highest priority group. Quiz a question of naming alkanes teaching resources. Designed and produced by the university of ottawa, teaching and learning support service tlss, centre for elearning module development was funded by the university of ottawa, the chemical institute of canada chemical education fund, and the ministry of training, colleges and universities of ontario as part of its ontario online initiative. Quiz on functional groups general strategy for naming simple organic compounds bare bones summary sheets 1. Mcq quiz on hydrocarbons multiple choice questions and answers on hydrocarbons mcq questions quiz on hydrocarbons objectives questions with answer test pdf. You can recognize the aromatic compounds in this text by the presence of one or more benzene rings in their structure. A random quiz of practice questions on the structure and naming of alkanes nomenclature click the.
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